Glossary

A

ADHD

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

A neurodevelopmental condition marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty focusing or staying organized.

Albumin

A secondary protein present in hemp seeds that supports enzymatic activity and nutrient transport.

ALA

Alpha-Linolenic Acid

Plant-based omega-3 fatty acid found in hemp seeds that supports heart and brain health.

AEA

Anandamide

An endogenous cannabinoid neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation and reward pathways.

Anxiety Disorders

Mental health conditions characterized by persistent fear or worry.

AIS

Athens Insomnia Scale

Questionnaire evaluating insomnia symptoms, sleep quality, and related daytime impairment.

Arthritis

Chronic joint condition marked by inflammation, cartilage damage, pain, stiffness, and restricted mobility.

Ayurveda

Traditional Indian medical system emphasizing holistic balance.

Ayurvedic Cannabis Medicine

Cannabis-based formulations developed according to Ayurvedic medical principles.

B

Bhanga

Classical Ayurvedic name for cannabis leaves

Bioavailability

Proportion of a compound that enters circulation and produces effects.

Biomass

Plant material used as raw input for extraction and processing.

Broad Spectrum CBD Oil

Cannabis extract with CBD, cannabinoids, and terpenes, retaining plant benefits while removing THC completely.

C

CB2

Cannabinoid Receptor 2

Cannabinoid receptor type 2, primarily found in immune and peripheral nervous system tissues; regulates inflammation and immune response.

CBD

Cannabidiol

Cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive cannabinoid; a therapeutic compound found in cannabis with effects on pain, anxiety, and epilepsy.

CBG

Cannabigerol

Cannabigerol, a minor cannabinoid and the precursor from which other cannabinoids are synthesized.

CBC

Cannabichromene

A non-intoxicating cannabinoid believed to contribute to anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects

CBD

Canabidiol

A non-psychotropic cannabinoid found in Cannabis with effects on inflammation, anxiety, epilepsy, etc.

CBDA

Cannabidiolic Acid

The acidic precursor of CBD present in raw cannabis plants.

CBD Oil

Cannabidiol Oil

CBD oil is a cannabis extract in carrier oil, non-intoxicating and researched for pain, anxiety, and sleep.

CBG

Cannabigerol

A precursor cannabinoid from which many other cannabinoids are biosynthesized during plant growth.

CBN

Cannabinol

A cannabinoid formed when THC oxidizes over time, often associated with mild sedative effects.

Chemotype

The chemical profile of a cannabis plant defined by the relative concentrations of cannabinoids and terpenes.

Chronic Pain

Persistent pain lasting longer than three months.

Clinical Trial

Research study evaluating safety and efficacy of treatments.

Cultivar

A cultivated plant variety selected for specific characteristics such as cannabinoid profile, yield, or terpene composition.

CB2 Receptors

Cannabinoid receptors mainly found in immune tissues and peripheral organs.

CB1 Receptors

Cannabinoid receptors primarily located in the brain and central nervous system.

Caryophyllene

A terpene that interacts with CB2 receptors and may reduce inflammation.

Capsule

Oral dosage form containing measured quantities of cannabinoids.

Cannabinoid Receptors

Proteins located throughout the body that interact with cannabinoids to regulate physiological processes.

Cannabinoid Therapy

Medical treatment using cannabinoids to influence the endocannabinoid system.

Cannabinoid Formulation

Combination of cannabinoids designed for targeted therapeutic outcomes.

Cannabinoid Profile

The specific composition of cannabinoids present in a plant or extract.

Cannabis Leaf Extract

Extract derived specifically from cannabis leaves used in Ayurvedic formulations.

Cannabis Gummies

Edible cannabis products formulated for controlled cannabinoid dosing.

Cannabis Capsules

Measured-dose capsules containing cannabis extracts for oral consumption.

Cannabis Oil

Concentrated cannabis extract diluted in carrier oil for medical administration.

Cannabis-Based Medicine

Pharmaceutical or herbal medicine derived from cannabis plant compounds.

Cannabis Therapy

Use of cannabis leaf-derived medicines for treating medical conditions such as chronic pain, epilepsy, or neurological disorders.

Cannabis Leaf Extract

Concentrated form of cannabinoids derived from plant material.

Cannabis Sativa

A species of cannabis plant traditionally associated with taller growth patterns and certain cannabinoid and terpene profiles.

Cannabis Ruderalis

A cannabis species known for its autoflowering trait and lower cannabinoid content.

Cannabis Resin

Sticky substance produced by trichomes containing cannabinoids and terpenes.

Cannabinoid Ratio

Relative proportions of cannabinoids in a formulation or plant extract.

Cannabis Indica

A cannabis species historically associated with shorter plants and sedative cannabinoid-terpene profiles.

Cannabinoids

Naturally occurring chemical compounds found in cannabis that interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system.

Cannabis

A genus of flowering plants containing biologically active compounds called cannabinoids used medicinally for pain, neurological disorders, inflammation, etc.

CBD

Cannabidiol

Cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive cannabinoid; a therapeutic compound found in cannabis with effects on pain, anxiety, and epilepsy.

CB1

Cannabinoid Receptor 1

Cannabinoid receptor type 1 present in the human body, encoded by the CNR1 gene; mediates physical and psychoactive effects of cannabinoids.

D

Delta-9-THC

Tetrahydrocannabinol

The primary psychoactive component in cannabis, responsible for the “high” and several medical uses.

Dosha

Biological energies governing physiology and psychology in Ayurveda.

Dose

Measured quantity of a drug administered at one time.

E

ECS

Endocannabinoid System

A complex regulatory system that maintains homeostasis in the human body.

Edestin

The primary storage protein in hemp seeds, highly digestible and structurally similar to proteins found in human blood plasma.

Edible

Food product infused with cannabis leaf extract.

ECS

Endocannabinoid System

A biological signaling network regulating pain, mood, appetite, immune response, sleep, and physiological balance.

Eczema

Inflammatory skin disorder causing persistent itching, redness, dryness, and sensitive or cracked skin.

Endocannabinoids

Cannabinoid-like molecules naturally produced by the human body.

Epilepsy

Neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

EAA

Essential Amino Acids

Amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from dietary sources.

EFA

Essential Fatty Acids

Fats required for normal physiological function that must be obtained through diet.

F

Full Spectrum CBD Oil

Cannabis extract with CBD, cannabinoids, and terpenes, sometimes trace THC, known for entourage effect synergy.

G

GLA

Gamma-Linolenic Acid

A beneficial omega-6 fatty acid found in hemp seed oil associated with anti-inflammatory properties.

H

Half-Life

Time required for half of a drug concentration to be eliminated from the body.

HAM-A

Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale

Clinician-rated scale measuring severity of psychological and physical symptoms of anxiety.

Hemp

A legally defined variety of Cannabis sativa cultivated for fiber, seeds, and medicinal extracts with very low THC content.

Hemp Biomass

Plant material including flowers and leaves used for cannabinoid extraction and processing.

Hemp Cultivation

Agricultural practices used to grow hemp for industrial, nutritional, or medicinal purposes.

Hemp Fiber

Strong natural fiber derived from hemp stalks used in textiles, construction materials, ropes, and biodegradable composites.

Hemp Protein

Plant-based protein powder derived from hemp seeds containing essential amino acids and fiber.

Hemp Protein Powder

Protein-rich nutritional supplement produced by grinding defatted hemp seeds after oil extraction.

Hemp Seed

Nutrient-dense seeds rich in protein, essential fatty acids, and minerals used in food and nutritional supplements.

Hemp Seed Nutrition

The nutritional profile of hemp seeds characterized by high-quality protein, essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and micronutrients.

Hemp Seed Oil

Oil extracted from hemp seeds containing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids that support heart and skin health.

Homeostasis

The body's ability to maintain stable internal physiological conditions.

I

Inflammation

Immune response that can become chronic in disease.

Inhalation

Delivery method where cannabinoids are absorbed through the lungs.

ISI

Insomnia Severity Index

Scale measuring severity of insomnia symptoms and their impact on daily functioning.

Integrative Medicine

Approach combining modern medicine with traditional healing systems.

Industrial Hemp

A variety of Cannabis sativa cultivated for fiber, seeds, and extracts, typically containing very low concentrations of THC.

K

Kapha

Dosha associated with structure and stability.

L

Limonene

A citrus-scented terpene associated with mood elevation and stress reduction.

Linalool

A floral terpene often associated with calming and anti-anxiety effects.

Linoleic Acid

An essential omega-6 fatty acid important for skin health and cellular function.

M

Multiple Sclerosis

A demyelinating disease affecting the nervous system, resulting in physical and psychiatric symptoms.

MUFA

Monounsaturated Fatty Acid

A type of fatty acid with one double bond; includes omega-9.

Marijuana

A term historically used to describe cannabis used recreationally or medicinally.

Medical Cannabis Prescription

Authorized recommendation of cannabis-based medicines by a qualified doctor under the indian law.

Migraine

Neurological condition causing recurrent, severe headaches often accompanied by nausea, light, and sound sensitivity.

Minor Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids present in smaller concentrations but increasingly studied for therapeutic potential.

Muscle Spasm

Painful, sudden muscle contractions caused by nerve irritation, strain, dehydration, or fatigue.

Myrcene

A terpene commonly associated with sedative and muscle-relaxing properties.

N

Nano-emulsion

Advanced formulation improving absorption of cannabinoids.

Neuroinflammation

Inflammation within the nervous system linked to neurological disorders and chronic pain.

Neuromodulation

Process by which cannabinoids influence neural signaling pathways.

Neuropathic Pain

Pain caused by nerve damage or dysfunction.

Neurotransmitters

Chemical messengers in the nervous system that transmit signals between neurons.

O

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Essential fatty acids important for brain function, cardiovascular health, and inflammation regulation.

Omega-6 Fatty Acids

Essential fatty acids that play a role in immune response and cell growth.

Open Label

Trial design where treatment allocation is known to both participants and investigators.

P

Pain Modulation

Regulation of pain perception through neurological pathways.

Palliative Care

Medical care focused on improving quality of life in serious illness.

Psoriasis

Autoimmune disorder causing rapid skin cell turnover, leading to thick, scaly, inflamed patches.

Pharmacodynamics

Study of the biological effects of drugs on the body.

Pharmacokinetics

Study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated.

Pharmacology

Study of how drugs interact with biological systems.

Phenotype

Observable characteristics of a cannabis plant influenced by genetics and environmental factors.

Phytocannabinoids

Cannabinoids produced by plants, particularly cannabis.

Pinene

A terpene believed to support alertness and respiratory function.

Pitta

Dosha governing metabolism and digestion.

PMS

Post Marketing Survey

Post-launch study evaluating product performance, safety, and patient experiences in real-world use.

Prescription Medicine

Medication dispensed only with authorization from a licensed practitioner.

PSQI

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

Questionnaire assessing sleep quality, duration, disturbances, and overall sleep patterns over the past month.

PUFA

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids

Healthy dietary fats containing multiple double bonds that support cardiovascular, brain, and metabolic health.

R

Rasayana

Ayurvedic therapies focused on rejuvenation and longevity.

S

Secondary Metabolites

Bioactive compounds produced by plants that contribute to therapeutic properties.

Single Arm

Clinical study design where every participant receives the same intervention.

Sinus Inflammation

Swelling of sinus passages leading to congestion, facial pain, headaches, and blocked airflow.

Sleep Disorders

Conditions affecting sleep quality or duration.

Sleep Regulation

Biological processes that regulate sleep timing, cycles, and overall sleep quality.

SDA

Stearidonic Acid

A rare omega-3 fatty acid present in hemp seeds that may enhance omega-3 metabolism.

Stress

State of mental and physical strain caused by demanding or overwhelming situations.

Sublingual Administration

Delivery method where medicine is absorbed under the tongue.

T

Terpene Profile

The unique combination of aromatic compounds present in cannabis.

Terpenes

Aromatic molecules in cannabis responsible for scent and potential therapeutic effects.

Terpenoids

Modified terpenes that may contribute to the plant’s medicinal properties.

THC

Tetrahydrocannabinol

Primary psychoactive cannabinoid responsible for analgesic, anti-nausea, appetite-stimulating, and mood-altering effects.

THC Oil

Tetrahydrocannabinol Oil

Cannabis extract with THC in carrier oil, used medically for pain, nausea, appetite loss, neurological conditions.

THCA

Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid.

The acidic precursor of THC found in raw cannabis plants before decarboxylation.

Tincture

Liquid herbal extract prepared using alcohol or oil solvents.

Topical

Cannabis products applied to the skin for localized effects.

Transdermal Delivery

Drug delivery through the skin into systemic circulation.

Trichomes

Microscopic resin glands on cannabis flowers that produce cannabinoids and terpenes.

V

Vata

Dosha associated with movement and nervous system regulation.

Vijaya

Classical Sanskrit name for cannabis, mentioned in Ayurveda

Trusted Vijaya solutions for pain, balance,  and everyday health.

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